18) International Drug Treaties: Chapter 15

September 09, 2024 18 min read

Convention unique sur les stupéfiants

Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961

Entry into force

:

December 13, 1964, in accordance with Article 41.

Registration

:

December 13, 1964

Participant

Signature

Ratification, Accession(a), Succession(d)

Afghanistan

30 mars 1961

19 mars 1963

Afrique du Sud

16 nov 1971 a

Algérie

7 avr 1964 a

Allemagne

31 juil 1961

3 déc 1973

Angola

26 oct 2005 a

Antigua-et-Barbuda

5 avr 1993 a

Arabie saoudite

21 avr 1973 a

Argentine

31 juil 1961

10 oct 1963

Australie

30 mars 1961

1 déc 1967

Autriche

1 févr 1978 a

Azerbaïdjan

11 janv 1999 a

Bahamas

13 août 1975 d

Bangladesh

25 avr 1975 a

Barbade

21 juin 1976 d

Bélarus

31 juil 1961

20 févr 1964

Belgique

28 juil 1961

17 oct 1969

Bénin

30 mars 1961

27 avr 1962

Botswana

27 déc 1984 a

Brésil

30 mars 1961

18 juin 1964

Brunéi Darussalam

25 nov 1987 a

Bulgarie

31 juil 1961

25 oct 1968

Burkina Faso

16 sept 1969 a

Cambodge

30 mars 1961

7 juil 2005

Cameroun

15 janv 1962 a

Canada

30 mars 1961

11 oct 1961

Chili

30 mars 1961

7 févr 1968

Chypre

30 janv 1969 a

Colombie

3 mars 1975 a

Congo

30 mars 1961

3 mars 2004

Costa Rica

30 mars 1961

7 mai 1970

Côte d'Ivoire

10 juil 1962 a

Croatie

26 juil 1993 d

Cuba

30 août 1962 a

Danemark

30 mars 1961

15 sept 1964

Djibouti

22 févr 2001 a

Dominique

24 sept 1993 a

Égypte

30 mars 1961

20 juil 1966

El Salvador

30 mars 1961

26 févr 1998

Équateur

14 janv 1964 a

Érythrée

30 janv 2002 a

Espagne

27 juil 1961

1 mars 1966

États-Unis d'Amérique

25 mai 1967 a

Éthiopie

29 avr 1965 a

Fédération de Russie

31 juil 1961

20 févr 1964

Fidji

1 nov 1971 d

Finlande

30 mars 1961

6 juil 1965

France

19 févr 1969 a

Gabon

29 févr 1968 a

Gambie

23 avr 1996 a

Ghana

30 mars 1961

15 janv 1964

Grèce

6 juin 1972 a

Guatemala

26 juil 1961

1 déc 1967

Guinée

7 oct 1968 a

Guinée-Bissau

27 oct 1995 a

Guyana

15 juil 2002 a

Haïti

3 avr 1961

29 janv 1973

Honduras

16 avr 1973 a

Hongrie

31 juil 1961

24 avr 1964

Îles Marshall

9 août 1991 a

Îles Salomon

17 mars 1982 d

Inde

30 mars 1961

13 déc 1964

Indonésie

28 juil 1961

3 sept 1976

Iran (République islamique d')

30 mars 1961

30 août 1972

Iraq

30 mars 1961

29 août 1962

Irlande

16 déc 1980 a

Islande

18 déc 1974 a

Israël

23 nov 1962 a

Italie

4 avr 1961

14 avr 1975

Jamaïque

29 avr 1964 a

Japon

26 juil 1961

13 juil 1964

Jordanie

30 mars 1961

15 nov 1962

Kazakhstan

29 avr 1997 a

Kenya

13 nov 1964 a

Kirghizistan

7 oct 1994 a

Koweït

16 avr 1962 a

Lesotho

4 nov 1974 d

Lettonie

16 juil 1993 a

Liban

30 mars 1961

23 avr 1965

Libéria

30 mars 1961

13 avr 1987

Libye

27 sept 1978 a

Liechtenstein

14 juil 1961

31 oct 1979

Lituanie

28 févr 1994 a

Luxembourg

28 juil 1961

27 oct 1972

Macédoine du Nord

13 oct 1993 a

Madagascar

30 mars 1961

20 juin 1974

Malaisie

11 juil 1967 a

Malawi

8 juin 1965 a

Mali

15 déc 1964 a

Maroc

4 déc 1961 a

Maurice

18 juil 1969 d

Mexique

24 juil 1961

18 avr 1967

Micronésie (États fédérés de)

29 avr 1991 a

Monaco

14 août 1969 a

Mongolie

6 mai 1991 a

Monténégro

23 oct 2006 d

Mozambique

8 juin 1998 a

Myanmar

30 mars 1961

29 juil 1963

Nicaragua

30 mars 1961

21 juin 1973

Niger

18 avr 1963 a

Nigéria

30 mars 1961

6 juin 1969

Norvège

30 mars 1961

1 sept 1967

Nouvelle-Zélande

30 mars 1961

26 mars 1963

Oman

24 juil 1987 a

Ouganda

15 avr 1988 a

Pakistan

30 mars 1961

9 juil 1965

Panama

30 mars 1961

4 déc 1963

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée

28 oct 1980 d

Paraguay

30 mars 1961

3 févr 1972

Pays-Bas

31 juil 1961

16 juil 1965

Pérou

30 mars 1961

22 juil 1964

Philippines

30 mars 1961

2 oct 1967

Pologne

31 juil 1961

16 mars 1966

Portugal

30 mars 1961

30 déc 1971

République arabe syrienne

22 août 1962 a

République de Corée

30 mars 1961

13 févr 1962

République démocratique du Congo

28 avr 1961

19 nov 1973

République démocratique populaire lao

22 juin 1973 a

République de Moldova

15 févr 1995 a

République dominicaine

26 sept 1972 a

République populaire démocratique de Corée

19 mars 2007 a

République tchèque

30 déc 1993 d

Roumanie

14 janv 1974 a

Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord

30 mars 1961

2 sept 1964

Sainte-Lucie

5 juil 1991 d

Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis

9 mai 1994 a

Saint-Marin

10 oct 2000 a

Saint-Siège

30 mars 1961

1 sept 1970

Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines

3 déc 2001 d

Sao Tomé-et-Principe

20 juin 1996 a

Sénégal

24 janv 1964 a

Serbie

12 mars 2001 d

Seychelles

27 févr 1992 a

Singapour

15 mars 1973 a

Slovaquie

28 mai 1993 d

Somalie

9 juin 1988 a

Soudan

24 avr 1974 a

Sri Lanka

11 juil 1963 a

Suède

3 avr 1961

18 déc 1964

Suisse

20 avr 1961

17 févr 1970

Suriname

29 mars 1990 d

Tchad

30 mars 1961

29 janv 1963

Thaïlande

24 juil 1961

31 oct 1961

Togo

6 mai 1963 a

Tonga

5 sept 1973 d

Trinité-et-Tobago

22 juin 1964 a

Tunisie

30 mars 1961

8 sept 1964

Türkiye

23 mai 1967 a

Turkménistan

21 févr 1996 a

Ukraine

31 juil 1961

15 avr 1964

Uruguay

31 oct 1975 a

Venezuela (République bolivarienne du)

30 mars 1961

14 févr 1969

Viet Nam

14 sept 1970 a

Zambie

12 août 1965 a

Zimbabwe

1 déc 1998 d

Declarations and Reservations

(In the absence of any indication preceding the text, the date of receipt is that
of ratification, accession or succession.)

Afrique du Sud

Taking into account the reservation to Article 48 of the Convention provided for in Article 50, paragraph 2.

Algérie

The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria does not approve of the current wording of Article 42, which may prevent the application of the Convention to so-called "non-metropolitan" territories..

The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria does not consider itself bound by the provisions of Article 48, paragraph 2, which provide for the mandatory referral of any dispute to the International Court of Justice.

The Algerian Democratic and Popular Republic declares that for a dispute to be submitted to the International Court of Justice the agreement of all the parties involved will be necessary in each case."

Arabie saoudite

The accession of the Government of Saudi Arabia to the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs shall not be construed as implying recognition of the so-called State of Israel, nor as implying that the Government of Saudi Arabia intends to enter into relations with the latter in any way on matters relating to that Convention.

Argentine

Reservation to paragraph 2 of Article 48:

The Argentine Republic does not recognize the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.

Autriche

The Republic of Austria interprets Article 36, paragraph 1, as follows: The obligation of the Party contained in this provision may also be [enforced by] administrative regulations providing for an adequate sanction for the offences listed therein."

Bangladesh

With the reservations referred to in subparagraphs (a), (d) and (e) of paragraph 1 of Article 49 of the Convention, under which the Government of Bangladesh may reserve the right to temporarily authorize in its territory:

a) The use of cannabis, cannabis resin, cannabis extracts and tinctures for non-medical purposes; and

d) The production, manufacture and trade in narcotic drugs referred to in paragraphs a and d for the purposes mentioned in those paragraphs;

e) The production, manufacture and trade in narcotic drugs referred to in paragraphs a and d for the purposes mentioned in those paragraphs.

Biélorussie

The Government of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 12, paragraph 2 of Article 13, paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 14 and subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of Article 31 of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs in respect of States deprived of the possibility of becoming parties to the Single Convention under the procedure provided for in Article 40 of the said Convention.

The Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic considers it necessary to point out the discriminatory nature of paragraph 1 of article 40 of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, under which certain States are deprived of the opportunity to become parties to that Convention. The Single Convention concerns matters of interest to all States, and its purpose is to mobilize the efforts of all countries to combat a social scourge: the abuse of narcotic drugs. That is why the Convention must be open to all countries. In accordance with the principle of the sovereign equality of States, no State has the right to exclude other countries from participation in a convention of that kind.

Bulgarie

Statement :

The People's Republic of Bulgaria considers it necessary to point out that the wording of paragraph 1 of Article 40, paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 12, paragraph 2 of Article 13, paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 14 and subparagraph b of paragraph 1 of Article 31 is discriminatory in nature, since it excludes the participation of a number of States. These texts are clearly incompatible with the nature of the Convention, the purpose of which is to coordinate the efforts of all parties with a view to regulating issues affecting the interests of all countries in this field.

Égypte

Russian Federation

The Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 12, paragraph 2 of Article 13, paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 14 and subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of Article 31 of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs in respect of States deprived of the possibility of becoming parties to the Single Convention under the procedure provided for in Article 40 of the said Convention.

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics considers it necessary to point out the discriminatory nature of paragraph 1 of article 40 of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, under which certain States are deprived of the opportunity to become parties to that Convention. The Single Convention concerns matters of interest to all States, and its purpose is to mobilize the efforts of all countries in the fight against a social scourge: the abuse of narcotic drugs. That is why the Convention must be open to all countries. In accordance with the principle of the sovereign equality of States, no State has the right to exclude other countries from participation in a convention of this kind.

France

The Government of the French Republic declares that it adheres to it, reserving the possibility provided for in Article 44, paragraph 2, in fine, of maintaining in force Article 9 of the Convention for the Suppression of the Illicit Traffic in Dangerous Drugs, signed in Geneva on 26 June 1936."

Hongrie

With regard to countries deprived of the possibility of becoming parties to the Convention under the provisions of Article 40 of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, the Government of the Hungarian People's Republic does not consider itself bound by paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 12, paragraph 2 of Article 13, paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 14 and subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of Article 31.

The Hungarian People's Republic considers it necessary to declare that the provisions of Article 40 of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, which prohibit certain States from becoming parties to the Convention, are not in accordance with the principle of sovereign equality of States and prevent the Convention from being, as would be desirable, universally applied.

Inde

Reservations:

Subject to the reservations mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a), (b), (d) and (e) of paragraph 1 of Article 49 of the Convention and under which the Government of India may reserve the right to authorise temporarily in any of its territories :

a) The use of opium for quasi-medical purposes;

b) The use of smoking opium;

d) The use of cannabis, cannabis resin, cannabis extracts and tinctures for non-medical purposes; and

e) The production, manufacture and trade in narcotic drugs referred to in paragraphs a, b and d for the purposes mentioned in those paragraphs.

Statement :

The Government of India not recognizing the authorities of Nationalist China as the legitimate Government of China, cannot consider the signature of the said Convention by a representative of Nationalist China as a valid signature on behalf of China.

Indonésie

Reservation made upon signature and confirmed upon ratification:

With regard to paragraph 2 of Article 48, the Government of Indonesia does not consider itself bound by the provisions of that paragraph which provide for the mandatory referral to the International Court of Justice of any dispute which cannot be settled in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1. The Government of Indonesia considers that for a dispute to be submitted for decision to the International Court of Justice, the agreement of all parties to the dispute must be obtained in each case.

Liechtenstein

The Principality of Liechtenstein maintains in force Article 9 of the Convention for the Suppression of the Illicit Traffic in Dangerous Drugs, signed in Geneva on 26 June 1936."

Birmanie

Reservation made upon signature and confirmed upon ratification:

It being understood that the Chan State is authorized to reserve the right:

1) To allow opium addicts in Shan State to smoke opium for a transitional period of twenty years from the date of entry into force of this Convention;

2) To produce and manufacture opium for this purpose;

3) To furnish the list of opium smokers in Shan State when the Government of that State has completed the compilation of the list on 31st December, 1963.

Pakistan

The Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan will temporarily allow in any of its territories :

i) The use of opium for quasi-medical purposes;

ii) The use of cannabis, cannabis resin, cannabis extracts and tinctures for non-medical purposes; and

iii) The production, manufacture and trade in narcotics referred to in paragraphs i) et ii) above.

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée

In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 50, the Government of Papua New Guinea makes a reservation with respect to paragraph 2 of Article 48, which provides for the referral of a dispute to the International Court of Justice.

Pays-Bas

Having regard to the equality which exists from the point of view of public law between the Netherlands, Surinam and the Netherlands Antilles, the term "non-metropolitan" referred to in Article 42 of this Convention loses its original meaning in relation to Surinam and the Netherlands Antilles and will accordingly be considered as meaning "non-European."

Pologne

The Government of the Polish People's Republic does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 12, paragraph 2 of Article 13, paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 14 and subparagraph b of paragraph 1 of Article 31 of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 in respect of States deprived of the possibility of becoming parties to the said Convention.

In the opinion of the Government of the Polish People's Republic, it is inadmissible to impose the obligations set forth in the above provisions on States which, under other provisions of the same Convention, may be deprived of the possibility of acceding to it.

The Polish People's Republic considers it appropriate to point out the discriminatory nature of paragraph 1 of Article 40 of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961), on the basis of which certain States are deprived of the opportunity to become parties to this Convention. The Single Convention deals with issues of interest to all States, and its purpose is to mobilize the efforts of all countries to combat a social danger: the abuse of narcotic drugs. That is why the Convention must be open to all States. By virtue of the principle of the sovereign equality of States, no State has the right to deprive any other State of the opportunity to participate in a Convention of this kind.

République tchèque

Roumanie

Reserves :

The Socialist Republic of Romania does not consider itself bound by the regulations contained in Articles 12 paragraphs 2 and 3, 13 paragraph 2, 14 paragraphs 1 and 2, 31 paragraph 1, letter b, insofar as these regulations refer to States which are not parties to the Single Convention."

Statements :

a) L The Council of State of the Socialist Republic of Romania considers that the maintenance of the state of dependence of certain territories, to which the regulations of Articles 42 and 46 paragraph 1 of the Convention refer, is not in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the documents adopted by the UN concerning the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples, including the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, adopted unanimously by the resolution of the General Assembly of the United Nations 2625 (XXV) of 1970, which solemnly proclaims the obligation of States to promote the realization of the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, with the aim of putting an end to colonialism without delay..

b) The Council of State of the Socialist Republic of Romania considers that the provisions of Article 40 of the Convention are not in accordance with the principle that multilateral international treaties whose object and purpose are of interest to the international community as a whole must be open to participation by all States."

Slovaquie

Sri Lanka

The Government of Ceylon has notified the Secretary-General that, in respect of Article 17 of the Convention, the existing administration will be continued for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the Convention and that no "special administration" will be established for that purpose.

The Ceylon Government added that this declaration should not be considered as a reservation.

Suisse

Switzerland maintains in force Article 9 of the Convention for the Suppression of the Illicit Traffic in Dangerous Drugs, signed in Geneva on 26 June 1936."

Ukraine

The Government of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 12, paragraph 2 of Article 13, paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 14 and subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of Article 31 of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs in respect of States deprived of the possibility of becoming parties to the Single Convention under the procedure provided for in Article 40 of the said Convention.

The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic considers it necessary to point out the discriminatory nature of paragraph 1 of article 40 of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, under which certain States are deprived of the opportunity to become parties to that Convention. The Single Convention concerns matters of interest to all States, and its purpose is to mobilize the efforts of all countries to combat a social scourge - the abuse of narcotic drugs. That is why the Convention must be open to all countries. In accordance with the principle of the sovereign equality of States, no State has the right to exclude other countries from participation in a convention of that kind.

Territorial application

Participant

Date of receipt of notification

Territory

Australie

1 déc 1967

All non-metropolitan territories for whose international relations Australia is responsible, namely the territories of Papua, Norfolk Island, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, the Australian Antarctic Territory and the Trust Territories of New Guinea and Nauru

France

19 févr 1969

The entire territory of the French Republic

Inde

13 déc 1964

Sikkim

Pays-Bas

16 juil 1965

For the Kingdom in Europe, Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles

Nouvelle-Zélande

26 mars 1963

Cook Islands (including Niue) and Tokelau Islands, non-metropolitan territories for whose international relations the New Zealand Government is responsible

Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord

26 janv 1965

Antigua, Bahamas, Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate, Bermuda, British Guiana, British Honduras, British Solomon Islands, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Fiji, Gambia, Gibraltar, Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Grenada, Hong Kong, Mauritius, Montserrat, Seychelles, Southern Rhodesia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Helena, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Swaziland, Tonga and Turks and Caicos Islands

27 mai 1965

Colonie d'Aden et Protectorat de l'Arabie du Sud

3 mai 1966

Barbade

24 juin 1977

Îles Anglo-Normandes/îles de la Manche et Île de Man

États-Unis d'Amérique

25 mai 1967

Tous les territoires que les Etats-Unis représentent sur le plan international

Here is the list of endnotes you provided:

  1. Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, Twenty-sixth Session, Supplement n° 1 (E/3169), p. 18.
  2. Signature and ratification on behalf of the Republic of China on 30 March 1961 and 12 May 1969, respectively. See note concerning signatures, ratifications, accessions, etc., on behalf of China (note 1 under “China” in the “Historical Information” section in the front matter of this volume). See also the declaration made by the Government of India upon ratification.
  3. On April 27, 1999, the Portuguese Government informed the Secretary-General that the Convention would apply to Macau. Subsequently, on October 19 and 21, 1999, the Secretary-General received communications from the Chinese and Portuguese Governments regarding the status of Macau (see also note 3 under “China” and note 1 under “Portugal” in the “Historical Information” section in the preliminary pages of this volume). Upon resuming its sovereignty over Macau, the Chinese Government notified the Secretary-General that the Convention would also apply to the Macao Special Administrative Region. Furthermore, the Government of the People's Republic of China wishes to make the following declaration: The Government of the People's Republic of China expresses reservations regarding paragraph 2 of Article 48 of the Convention. In light of this reservation, the Government of the People's Republic of China will assume the responsibilities related to the rights and obligations incumbent upon any State party to the Convention under international law.
  4. See note 2 under “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland” in the “Historical Information” section in the front matter of this volume.
  5. The Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam acceded to the Convention on September 14, 1970 (see also note 1 under "Vietnam" in the "Historical Information" section in the preliminary pages of this volume). In a communication received by the Secretary-General on November 23, 1970, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Albania indicated that the Albanian Government considered the accession in question to be legally invalid, stating that the only representative of the South Vietnamese people qualified to speak on their behalf and undertake international commitments was the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam. A similar communication was received on January 11, 1971, from the Permanent Representative of the People's Republic of Mongolia to the United Nations.
  6. See note 1 under “Germany” regarding Berlin (West) in the “Historical Information” section in the front matter of this volume.
  7. The German Democratic Republic acceded to the Convention on December 2, 1975, with reservations and declarations. For the text of the reservations and declarations, see the United Nations Treaty Series, vol. 987, p. 425. Additionally, the Secretary-General received the following communication from the Government of the German Democratic Republic on March 15, 1976: Upon its accession to the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of March 30, 1961, the German Democratic Republic relied exclusively on the provisions of Article 40 defining the conditions for accession to that Convention. It does not intend to accede to the Convention as amended by the Protocol of March 25, 1972. Subsequently, upon its accession to the 1972 Protocol, the Government of the German Democratic Republic declared that the aforementioned communication was withdrawn. See also note 2 under "Germany" in the "Historical Information" section in the preliminary pages of this volume.
  8. The former Yugoslavia had signed and ratified the Convention on 30 March 1961 and 27 August 1963, respectively. See also note 1 under "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Croatia", "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", "former Yugoslavia", "Slovenia" and "Yugoslavia" in the “Historical Information” section in the front matter of this volume.
  9. By a communication received by the Secretary-General on 11 March 1980, the Principality of Liechtenstein confirmed that "it was not its intention to become a party to the Convention as amended by the Protocol of 23 March 1972."
  10. On 12 April 1994, the Secretary-General received from the Government of Greece the following communication: Accession by the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 does not imply recognition by the Hellenic Republic. See note 1 under "Greece" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.
  11. See note 1 under "Montenegro" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.
  12. See note 1 under “New Zealand” in the “Historical Information” section in the front matter of this volume.
  13. For the Kingdom in Europe, Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles. See also notes 1 and 2 under “Netherlands” concerning the Netherlands Antilles in the “Historical Information” section in the front matter of this volume.
  14. In its instrument of ratification, the Government of Peru withdrew the reservation which had been made on its behalf at the time of signature of the Convention on 30 March 1961; for the text of this reservation, see United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 520, p. 376.
  15. See note 1 under “Uganda” in the “Historical Information” section in the front matter of this volume.
  16. Czechoslovakia had signed and ratified the Convention on 31 July 1961 and 20 March 1964, respectively, with reservations. For the text of the reservations, see United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 520, p. 361 and p. 413. See also note 1 under “Czech Republic” and “Slovakia” in the “Historical Information” section in the front matter of this volume.
  17. In a communication received by the Secretary-General on May 23, 1972, the Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations made the following statement regarding the aforementioned letter: The Israeli Government noted the political nature of the reservation made on this occasion by the Government of Saudi Arabia. In the opinion of the Israeli Government, the Convention in question is not the appropriate forum for making political statements of this nature. Furthermore, the said statement by the Government of Saudi Arabia cannot in any way alter the obligations binding Saudi Arabia under international law in general or specific treaties. Regarding the substance of the issue, the Israeli Government will adopt a position of complete reciprocity toward the Government of Saudi Arabia.
  18. In a communication received by the Secretary-General on 24 October 1979, the Government of Argentina declared that it withdrew its reservation to article 49 of the Convention. (For the text of this reservation, see United Nations Treaty Series., vol. 520, p. 353.
  19. For the text of the reservations made upon signature by the Government of Bulgaria concerning the same articles of the Convention, see United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 520, p. 355. By a notification received on 6 May 1994, the Government of Bulgaria notified the Secretary-General of its decision to withdraw the reservation made upon ratification with respect to article 48, paragraph 2. For the text of the reservation, see United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 649, p. 363.
  20. By notification received on 18 January 1980, the Government of Egypt informed the Secretary-General that it had decided to withdraw the reservation concerning Israel. For the text of the reservation, see United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 976, p. 101. The notification indicates 25 January 1980 as the effective date of the withdrawal.
  21. By a communication received on 8 December 1987, the Government of South Africa informed the Secretary-General that the Government of South Africa had decided to withdraw its reservation to article 48 of the Convention. See United Nations Treaty Series, vol. 965, p. 37.

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