21) International Drug Treaties: Chapter 18

September 16, 2024 10 min read

Convention unique sur les stupéfiants

Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, as amended by the Protocol amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961

Entry into force

:

August 8, 1975, in accordance with Article 18 of the Protocol of March 25, 1972.

Registration

:

8 aug 1975

Participant

Participation in the Convention by virtue of ratification, accession or succession to the Protocol of 25 March 1972 or to the 1961 Convention after the entry into force of the Protocol

Accession(a), Succession(d), Ratification

Afghanistan

19 févr 2015

Afrique du Sud

16 déc 1975

Albanie

14 août 2001 a

Algérie

26 févr 2003

Allemagne

20 févr 1975

Andorre

13 févr 2007 a

Angola

26 oct 2005

Antigua-et-Barbuda

5 avr 1993

Arabie saoudite

7 nov 1997 a

Argentine

16 nov 1973

Arménie

13 sept 1993 a

Australie

22 nov 1972

Autriche

1 févr 1978

Azerbaïdjan

11 janv 1999

Bahamas

23 nov 1976

Bahreïn

7 févr 1990 a

Bangladesh

9 mai 1980

Barbade

21 juin 1976

Bélarus

13 sept 2001

Belgique

13 juin 1984

Belize

18 déc 2001 a

Bénin

6 nov 1973

Bhoutan

24 août 2005 a

Bolivie

11 janv 2013 a

Bosnie-Herzégovine

1 sept 1993 d

Botswana

27 déc 1984

Brésil

16 mai 1973

Brunéi Darussalam

25 nov 1987

Bulgarie

18 juil 1996

Burkina Faso

2 juin 1992 a

Burundi

18 févr 1993 a

Cabo Verde

24 mai 1990 a

Cambodge

7 juil 2005

Cameroun

30 mai 1974

Canada

5 août 1976

Chili

19 déc 1975

Chine

23 août 1985 a

Chypre

30 nov 1973

Colombie

3 mars 1975

Comores

1 mars 2000 a

Congo

3 mars 2004

Costa Rica

14 févr 1973

Côte d'Ivoire

28 févr 1973

Croatie

26 juil 1993

Cuba

14 déc 1989

Danemark

18 avr 1975

Djibouti

22 févr 2001

Dominique

24 sept 1993

Égypte

14 janv 1974

El Salvador

26 févr 1998

Émirats arabes unis

17 févr 1988 a

Équateur

25 juil 1973

Érythrée

30 janv 2002

Espagne

4 janv 1977

Estonie

5 juil 1996 a

Eswatini

18 oct 1995 a

État de Palestine

29 déc 2017 a

États-Unis d'Amérique

1 nov 1972

Éthiopie

11 oct 1994

Fédération de Russie

3 juin 1996

Fidji

21 nov 1973

Finlande

12 janv 1973

France

4 sept 1975

Gabon

14 oct 1981 a

Gambie

23 avr 1996

Géorgie

27 mars 2000 a

Ghana

10 avr 1990 a

Grèce

12 juil 1985

Grenade

19 août 1998 a

Guatemala

9 déc 1975

Guinée

27 déc 1990 a

Guinée-Bissau

27 oct 1995

Guyana

15 juil 2002

Haïti

29 janv 1973

Honduras

8 août 1979

Hongrie

12 nov 1987

Îles Marshall

9 août 1991

Îles Salomon

17 mars 1982

Inde

14 déc 1978

Indonésie

3 sept 1976

Iran

18 déc 2001

Iraq

25 sept 1978

Irlande

16 déc 1980

Islande

18 déc 1974

Israël

1 févr 1974

Italie

14 avr 1975

Jamaïque

6 oct 1989

Japon

27 sept 1973

Jordanie

28 févr 1973

Kazakhstan

29 avr 1997

Kenya

9 févr 1973

Kirghizistan

7 oct 1994

Koweït

7 nov 1973

Lesotho

4 nov 1974

Lettonie

16 juil 1993

Liban

5 mars 1997

Libéria

13 avr 1987

Libye

27 sept 1978

Liechtenstein

24 nov 1999

Lituanie

28 févr 1994

Luxembourg

13 oct 1976

Macédoine du Nord

13 oct 1993

Madagascar

20 juin 1974

Malaisie

20 avr 1978

Malawi

4 oct 1973

Maldives

7 sept 2000 a

Mali

31 oct 1995

Malte

22 févr 1990 a

Maroc

19 mars 2002

Maurice

12 déc 1994

Mauritanie

24 oct 1989 a

Mexique

27 avr 1977

Micronésie (États fédérés de)

29 mai 1991

Monaco

30 déc 1975

Mongolie

6 mai 1991

Monténégro

23 oct 2006 d

Mozambique

8 juin 1998

Myanmar

22 août 2003

Namibie

31 mars 1998 a

Népal

29 juin 1987 a

Nicaragua

15 févr 2005

Niger

28 déc 1973

Nigéria

24 juin 1981 a

Norvège

12 nov 1973

Nouvelle-Zélande 7

7 juin 1990

Oman

24 juil 1987

Ouganda

15 avr 1988

Ouzbékistan

24 août 1995 a

Pakistan

2 juil 1999

Palaos

19 août 1998 a

Panama

19 oct 1972

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée

28 oct 1980

Paraguay

20 juin 1973

Pays-Bas

29 mai 1987

Pérou

12 sept 1977

Philippines

7 juin 1974

Pologne

9 juin 1993

Portugal

20 avr 1979

Qatar

3 oct 1986 a

République arabe syrienne

1 févr 1974

République centrafricaine

15 oct 2001 a

République de Corée

25 janv 1973

République démocratique du Congo

15 juil 1976

République démocratique populaire lao

16 mars 2009

République de Moldova

15 févr 1995

République dominicaine

21 sept 1993

République populaire démocratique de Corée

19 mars 2007

République tchèque

30 déc 1993 d

République-Unie de Tanzanie

25 mars 1999 a

Roumanie

14 janv 1974

Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord

20 juin 1978

Rwanda

15 juil 1981 a

Sainte-Lucie

5 juil 1991

Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis

9 mai 1994

Saint-Marin

10 oct 2000

Saint-Siège

7 janv 1976

Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines

3 déc 2001

Sao Tomé-et-Principe

20 juin 1996

Sénégal

25 mars 1974

Serbie

12 mars 2001 d

Seychelles

27 févr 1992

Sierra Leone

6 juin 1994 a

Singapour

9 juil 1975

Slovaquie

28 mai 1993 d

Slovénie

6 juil 1992 d

Somalie

9 juin 1988

Soudan

5 juil 1994

Sri Lanka

29 juin 1981

Suède

5 déc 1972

Suisse

22 avr 1996

Suriname

29 mars 1990

Tadjikistan

26 mars 1997 a

Thaïlande

9 janv 1975

Togo

10 nov 1976

Tonga

5 sept 1973

Trinité-et-Tobago

23 juil 1979

Tunisie

29 juin 1976

Türkiye

20 juil 2001

Turkménistan

21 févr 1996

Ukraine

27 sept 2001

Uruguay

31 oct 1975

Venezuela (République bolivarienne du)

4 déc 1985

Viet Nam

4 nov 1997 a

Yémen

25 mars 1996 a

Zambie

13 mai 1998

Zimbabwe

30 juil 1993 a

Declarations and Reservations

(In the absence of any indication preceding the text, the date of receipt is that br data-mce-fragment="1"> of ratification, accession or succession.)
[See also text of declarations and reservations made to the unamended Convention and the amending Protocol of 25 March 1972 (Chapter IV.17).]

Andorre

Réserve :

The Principality of Andorra does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 48, which provide for the mandatory referral to the International Court of Justice of any dispute which cannot be settled in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1. The Andorran Government considers that for a dispute to be submitted for decision to the International Court of Justice, it will be necessary in each case to obtain the agreement of all the parties to the dispute..

Arabie saoudite

Réserve :

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia shall not be bound by paragraph 2 of Article 48 of the Convention.

Bahreïn

Réserve :

À l'égard du paragraphe 2 de l'article 48 :

[Voir au chapitre VI.16 pour le texte de la réserve.]

[Voir au chapitre VI.16 pour le texte de la déclaration et celui de l'objection à ladite déclaration.]

Bolivie (État plurinational de)

Réserve :

The Plurinational State of Bolivia reserves the right to authorize in its territory the traditional chewing of the coca leaf and the consumption and use of the coca leaf in its natural form, for cultural and medicinal purposes, as well as its use in infusion, as well as the cultivation, trade and possession of the coca leaf for licit purposes.

At the same time, the Plurinational State of Bolivia will continue to take all necessary measures to control coca cultivation in order to prevent its abuse and to prevent the illicit production of narcotics that can be extracted from the leaves.

Chine

[ See chapter VI.16.]

Népal

The Government of Nepal reserves the right, in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 49 of the said Convention, to temporarily authorize in its territory :

i) The use of opium for quasi-medical purposes;

ii) The use of cannabis, cannabis resin, cannabis extracts and tinctures for non-medical purposes; and

iii) The production, manufacture and trade in narcotic drugs referred to in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above.

[ See also the text of the declarations and reservations made to the unamended Convention in Chapter VI.15 and to the Amending Protocol of 25 March 1972 in Chapter VI.17.]

Viet Nam

Réserve :

The Government of Vietnam makes a reservation regarding paragraph 2 of Article 48 on Settlement of Disputes of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961.

Objections
( In the absence of any indication preceding the text, the date of receipt is that
of ratification, accession or succession.)

Autriche

16 décembre 1998

Having regard to the reservation to Article 36, 2(b) made by Viet Nam upon accession:

Austria considers that the reservation in question raises doubts as to its compatibility with the object and purpose of the Convention, in particular with regard to the fundamental principle that perpetrators of drug trafficking offences must be brought to justice, wherever they may be. Failure to accept this principle would undermine the effectiveness of the [said] Convention.

Austria therefore objects to the reservation made. This objection does not constitute an obstacle to the entry into force of the Convention between Austria and Viet Nam..

Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord

17 décembre 1998

Having regard to the reservation to Article 36 2 (b) made by Viet Nam upon accession:

The United Kingdom is not in a position to accept [the reservation] in question.

This objection does not constitute an obstacle to the entry into force [of the said Convention] between Viet Nam and the United Kingdom..

Suède

14 décembre 1998

Having regard to the reservation to Article 36, 2(b) made by Viet Nam upon accession:

The Government of Sweden considers that the reservation concerning Article 36, paragraph 2 (b) may cast doubt on the willingness of the Government of Vietnam to comply with the object and purpose of the Convention.

It is in the common interest of States that treaties to which they have chosen to become parties are respected as to their object and purpose by all parties, and that States are prepared to make such changes in their legislation as may be necessary to fulfil their obligations under such treaties.

Furthermore, under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 23 May 1969 and well-established rules of customary international law, a reservation incompatible with the object and purpose of the treaty is not permitted. The Government of Sweden therefore objects to the said reservations made by the Government of Vietnam.

[ This objection does not preclude the entry into force [of the Convention] in question between Viet Nam and Sweden.

[ This Convention ] will therefore take effect between the two States without Viet Nam being able to invoke the reservations in question.

Here is the list of notes in End Note format with their corrected and integrated references :

  1. On 9 and 15 December 1999, the Secretary-General received communications from the Governments of China and Portugal concerning the status of Macao. See also note 3 under “China” and note 1 under “Portugal” in the “Historical Information” section in the front matter of this volume. Upon resuming the exercise of sovereignty over Macao, the Government of China notified the Secretary-General that the Convention would also apply to the Macao Special Administrative Region.
  2. The German Democratic Republic, by virtue of its accession on 4 October 1988 to the Protocol of 25 March 1972 amending the Single Convention, had become, on the date of that accession, a participant in the Convention. See also note 3 in Chapter I.2.
  3. The Government of the Plurinational State of Bolivia had initially deposited its instrument of accession to the Convention on 23 September 1976. On 29 June 2011, the Government notified the Secretary-General of its intention to denounce the Convention. In accordance with article 46, paragraph 2, the denunciation took effect on 1 January 2012. Following this denunciation, the Plurinational State of Bolivia re-acceded to the Convention with a reservation. See C.N.94.2013.TREATIES-VI.18.
  4. The former Yugoslavia had ratified the Protocol on 23 June 1978. See also note 1 under “Bosnia and Herzegovina”, “Croatia”, “The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia”, “former Yugoslavia”, “Slovenia” and “Yugoslavia” in the “Historical Information” section in the front matter of this volume.
  5. The Secretary-General has received communications from the Governments of China and the United Kingdom concerning the status of Hong Kong. See also note 2 under “China” and note 2 under “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland” in the “Historical Information” section in the front matter of this volume. On resuming the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, the Government of China notified the Secretary-General that the Convention would also apply to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Furthermore, the notification made by the Government of China contained the following declaration: The reservation made by the Government of the People’s Republic of China to paragraph 2 of article 48 of [the said Convention] shall also apply to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
  6. See note 1 under "Montenegro" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.
  7. With declaration of application to Niue and Tokelau. See also note 1 under “New Zealand” regarding Tokelau in the “Historical Information” section in the front matter of this volume.
  8. Czechoslovakia, by virtue of its accession on 4 June 1991 to the Protocol of 25 March 1972 amending the Single Convention, had become, at the date of that accession, a participant in the Convention. See also note 1 under “Czech Republic” and “Slovakia” in the “Historical Information” section in the front matter of this volume.
  9. On 8 July 2021, the Government of Bahrain notified the Secretary-General of its withdrawal of the following declaration made upon accession: [T]he accession of the State of Bahrain to the said Convention does not in any way imply recognition of Israel or the establishment of any relations with it.
  10. In this regard, in a communication received on January 15, 1999, the Finnish Government informed the Secretary-General of the following: The Finnish Government considers that these reservations raise doubts about their compatibility with the object and purpose of the relevant Conventions, particularly the reservations concerning subparagraph 1) of paragraph b) of Article 32(2) and paragraphs 2 and 9 of Article 6. According to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, and in accordance with well-established customary international law, a reservation that is contrary to the object and purpose of the treaty is not permitted. It is in the common interest of States that the treaties to which they have chosen to become Parties are observed by all Parties in relation to their object and purpose, and that States are prepared to undertake any necessary legislative changes to comply with the obligations arising from the treaties. Therefore, the Finnish Government objects to the aforementioned reservations to the Conventions made by the Vietnamese Government. This objection does not impede the entry into force of the Conventions between Vietnam and Finland. The Conventions will thus take effect between the two States without Vietnam benefiting from these reservations.
  11. On 31 October 2022, the Government of Viet Nam notified the Secretary-General of its decision to withdraw the reservation to paragraph 2 (b) of article 36 relating to extradition, made upon accession to the above-mentioned Convention.

PDF : HERE


Leave a comment


Also in Global legalization of cannabis

Décret international
23) International Cannabis and Drug Decree

September 16, 2024 3 min read

Read More
chapitre 19
22) International Drug Treaties: Chapter 19

September 16, 2024 12 min read

Read More
Convention
20) International Drug Treaties: Chapter 17

September 16, 2024 12 min read

Read More