Cannabinoids are the main chemical compounds that bind to the endocannabinoid system. Although most of the main cannabinoids occur naturally in the cannabis plant, there are also several synthetic cannabinoids that have been created. For cannabinoids to work in this system, they require heat. In fact, heat is one of the essential elements for activating several cannabinoids. However, not all cannabinoids are the same. For some, only a small amount of heat energy is required before the cannabinoid begins to break down or transform into its non-acidic form. This is called the combustion or vaporization point. By analyzing the combustion point of the ten most common cannabinoids, we can better assess the amount of heat needed and determine what is excessive.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
THC is the most famous cannabinoid, as it is primarily responsible for the psychoactive experience of cannabis. It is derived from THCA and provides sensations of pain relief, increased appetite, and sedation. The burning point of THC is 157 degrees Celsius (314 degrees Fahrenheit).
Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA)
THCA is the acid form of THC before it is heated. Although it is significantly less potent than THC, it still has several side effects. With a burning point of 120 degrees Celsius (248 degrees Fahrenheit), THCA is associated with anti-inflammatory, nausea prevention, and neuroprotective effects. This means that, prior to decarboxylation, cannabis buds may offer surprising additional medical benefits.
Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV)
THCV is slightly different from THC on a molecular level, but the effects it produces in its users are dramatically different. With a burning point of 220 degrees Celsius (428 degrees Fahrenheit), THCV limits paranoia and may suppress appetite, indicating an opposite effect to some of THC's less desirable qualities. This cannabinoid is uncommon and only found in certain varieties of cannabis.
Cannabidiol (CBD)
CBD is the second major cannabinoid in cannabis, but unlike THC, it does not have psychoactive properties. CBD has gained popularity in recent years due to its enormous medical potential. It has been associated with treatments for anxiety, inflammation and seizures. The burning point of CBD is 165 degrees Celsius (329 degrees Fahrenheit).
Cannabidiolic acid (CBDA)
CBDA, like THCA, is the acid form of CBD in the cannabis plant before being heated. Due to this, CBDA also has a lower burning point than CBD, which is 130 degrees Celsius (266 degrees Fahrenheit). Additionally, CBDA is renowned for its various medical benefits, including its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-nausea abilities.
Cannabidivarin (CBDV)
CBDV is also the CBD equivalent of THCV, with only a slight molecular difference from the main cannabinoid. Research on CBDV is limited, but there are positive signs that it could be used as an anti-epileptic compound. The burning point, meanwhile, is firmly set at 165 degrees Celsius (329 degrees Fahrenheit).
Cannabinol (CBN)
CBN is a cannabinoid that comes from the gradual breakdown of THC over time. Cannabis does not retain its potency forever, and over time THC becomes CBN. Because of this, CBN is considered milder, but still psychoactive. Its main value is considered as a sedative, but research is still ongoing into the full benefits of CBN. Its burning point is higher than THC, at 185 degrees Celsius (365 degrees Fahrenheit).
Cannabichromene (CBC)
CBC is another lesser-known cannabinoid, but it has the highest burning point of the naturally occurring cannabinoids at 220 degrees Celsius (428 degrees Fahrenheit). Early research indicates that CBC may benefit several mental and neurological disorders, including depression and neurogenesis. There is also evidence that it may help with bone development and have antibacterial properties.
Cannabigerol (CBG)
CBG is the last of the major natural cannabinoids on this list. It has a burning point of 120 degrees Celsius (248 degrees Fahrenheit) and exhibits some of the most intriguing properties of all cannabinoids. It has been shown to be an effective antibacterial, but evidence also suggests it may help reduce the size of tumors. Additionally, it has been suggested that CBG may counteract several other psychoactive effects of cannabis, while not being psychoactive itself.
Conclusion
Understanding the combustion points of different cannabinoids is essential to optimize their therapeutic use while minimizing their degradation during consumption. Each cannabinoid requires specific conditions to maintain its potency and effectiveness. This knowledge is valuable not only to medical and recreational users, but also to researchers and cultivators seeking to develop more effective and targeted cannabis products. As the cannabis industry continues to grow and evolve, a thorough understanding of cannabinoid combustion points will be instrumental in advancing therapeutic applications and consumer experiences.